Can Federal Law Enforcement Access Your Ring Doorbell Videos? Here Are the Details, and Your Options.
With new Ring partnerships, you can still limit access to your Ring videos—or choose other products that give you complete control
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Recently, owners of Ring doorbells and security cameras have been asking whether their video footage could be used by local or federal officials without permission, and in particular, whether license plate data is being captured as people drive by. This is a new wrinkle in the concern that some Ring customers have expressed for years about how the company coordinates with police forces.
The short answer: People who use Ring cameras have substantial, but not complete, control over whether their videos are shared with government officials. In addition, consumers have lots of other options for doorbells and other security cameras—including models that keep video completely private by storing it locally, at home. Many products score higher than Ring cameras in CR’s testing.
- Yes, Ring Is Partnering With Flock
- If You're Asked to Share Videos, You Have Choices
- You Can Stop Receiving Community Requests
- Police Can Sometimes Access Videos Without Asking You
- End-to-End Encryption Gives You More Control
- You Can Be Required to Turn Over Footage
- Want More Control Over Your Video? Consider These Products.
Yes, Ring Is Partnering With Flock
Ring has not yet rolled out its Flock integration, and the company wouldn’t reveal its timing with CR. However, once the partnership is live, Flock’s law enforcement customers will be able to request video footage from Ring users through Ring’s recently introduced Community Requests feature.
No federal agency can sign up with Ring to participate. “It has always been our policy that only local police are able to create Community Requests, and local public safety agencies can only request videos for themselves,” a company spokesperson told us by email. In addition, Flock states that it does not provide “direct access” to any U.S. Department of Homeland Security agency, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
However, according to research by U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden (PDF), D-Ore., such agencies did briefly have access to Flock’s systems for a pilot program and have also gained access to data by coordinating with local police departments.
Notably, Flock is the second partnership Ring has struck in the last year. The company launched Community Requests in partnership with Axon, a company that operates a digital evidence management system that local law enforcement agencies can now use to request footage from Ring owners in a particular neighborhood.
You Can Stop Receiving Community Requests
If you don’t want to see Community Requests at all, you can turn them off. Open the Neighbors section of the Ring app and go to the Neighbors feed. At the top right of the feed, tap on the gear icon, followed by Neighborhood Settings under your town’s name.
From there, tap Feed Settings and scroll down to Community Requests under Post Types. Finally, de-select the checkbox next to Community Requests and click the Apply button.
Police Can Sometimes Access Videos Without Asking You
Community Requests aren’t the only way that law enforcement officials might acquire a homeowner’s video footage. This applies not just to Ring but to any company that stores customer videos on its servers. As we’ve reported before, the police could serve a manufacturer with a binding legal order, such as a search warrant, as explained in Ring’s online documentation. Second, companies are allowed to share footage with police in the event of a potentially life-threatening emergency.
End-to-End Encryption Gives You More Control
If you want to lock down your Ring footage and be certain no one can access it, not even Ring, you can enable Ring’s end-to-end encryption (E2EE) feature.
End-to-end encryption means that the videos are encrypted both in transit, when they travel back and forth from your home to the company, and at rest while sitting on Ring’s servers. This keeps your recordings secure and private, and it prevents law enforcement or anyone else from seeing your videos.
However, enabling E2EE will disable many other Ring features, including shared accounts, person detection, facial recognition, 24/7 recording, pre-roll recording, and AI video search. The full list of affected features, as well as detailed instructions for enabling E2EE, are detailed on Ring’s end-to-end encryption support page.
Given all of the functionality that you lose by enabling E2EE, the trade-offs might not be worth it to you. And there are other options on the market that provide smart features along with E2EE (more on that below).
You Can Be Required to Turn Over Footage
Regardless of what security camera you use, you can be served with a binding order to obtain your footage. This applies whether your videos are encrypted or even stored locally in your home.
When authorities use court orders to obtain your footage, there are usually strict rules about what they can collect, who they can share it with, and who can even know they obtained it. There are generally more protections for your footage than if you share it voluntarily.
Want More Control Over Your Video? Consider These Products.
If you want complete control over the video footage your cameras create, you’ll want to store it locally in your home. Many manufacturers now offer security cameras and video doorbells with local storage, and none of them have direct law enforcement partnerships like Ring. Here are a few cameras and doorbells that perform well in our ratings and offer local video storage.
If you prefer cloud storage for its convenience but still want to maintain control over the videos, your best option is a camera that supports Apple HomeKit Secure Video (HKSV).
This software, created by Apple, uses end-to-end encryption to securely store your footage in iCloud. Apple has no ability to access it, and unlike Ring, the encryption doesn’t disable smart features. You can still get alerts for people, packages, animals, and vehicles, for instance. The only downsides are that HKSV cameras require an Apple home hub in your home (either an Apple TV or HomePod) and work only with iPhones. If those aren’t deal breakers for you, consider these top-performing HKSV cameras from our ratings.