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    New Dressers Pass CR's Tip-Over Tests, but Riskier Ones Are Still for Sale

    We found older dressers on Amazon, Walmart, and other retailers. Here's how to stay safe.

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    CR's Test Program Leader for Safety and Sustainability, Juan Alberto Arguello, PhD. conducting the Furniture Tip Over test on the IKEA HEMNES 8-drawer dresser.
    Juan Alberto Arguello, PhD, test program leader for safety and sustainability at CR, performs a tip-over test on a dresser that was bought after new furniture safety standards went into effect.
    Photo: Scott Meadows/Consumer Reports

    A year after new furniture safety standards went into effect to prevent deadly tip-overs, Consumer Reports’ tests show that new rules are working: All of the dressers that were manufactured after September 2023 passed our rigorous tip-over tests. 

    Kimberly Amato, whose 3-year-old daughter Meghan was killed two decades ago by a falling dresser, says she is "thrilled" by the news. Since her daughter’s death, she and other parent advocates have worked with regulators and safety advocates, including at CR, to help develop the new standards. “Bereaved parents should never have had to drive this effort, but if we didn’t, we likely wouldn’t have the broadly supported strong and effective standard we have today,” Amato says.

    Despite that progress, CR’s tests also show there is still reason for concern. 

    The new rule applies only to dressers built after Sept. 1, 2023, and allows manufacturers to continue selling older ones. In fact, of the 19 dressers we bought for our tests from Amazon, Walmart, and elsewhere—all of which we bought in early 2024—seven turned out to be manufactured before the new standards went into effect. We returned those untested.

    In this article Arrow link
    More on Furniture Tip-Overs

    We could not confirm construction dates for two dressers at the time of our testing despite repeated attempts to contact the manufacturers. Both of those, the Ashley Furniture Boston 5-Drawer Dresser and the Bassett Modern Rivoli Small Dresser, failed CR’s tip-over tests. 

    Crystal Ellis, whose son Camden was killed in a tip-over incident in 2014, says of the older dressers remaining on the market, “This is the loophole that I was afraid manufacturers would take advantage of. They could have followed the spirit of the law, and not just the letter of the law, and taken all their old crap off their shelves.”

    Parent advocates and CR’s safety experts say that until manufacturers and retailers only sell products that comply with the new standards, customers need to remain careful when shopping for dressers and setting them up in their homes.

    "Now that we are one year out from the effective date of the new rule, consumers should only buy products from retailers and manufacturers who can verify that they pass the new tip-over test,” says Brett Horn, chairperson of Parents Against Tip-Overs. “Retailers who carry any product not knowing if it meets safety standards may be putting their customers at risk."

    The Good News: New Dressers Are Safer

    CR bought 19 popular dressers and contacted manufacturers to confirm when they were made, testing those we could confirm were made after September 2023. 

    The test involved pulling out the dresser drawers and hanging 60-pound weights from the top one for at least 10 seconds. We didn’t anchor the dressers to a wall. If they tipped over, they failed; if they didn’t, they passed. The test—similar to one we conducted in 2021 and which many dressers then failed—is based on the premise that young children may pull drawers out and climb on or hang off them. According to the new safety standard, dressers should stay upright despite the pull from this kind of weight.

    How CR Tests Dressers

    Every dresser that was made after September 2023 passed CR’s recent tests. These were the:
    • Ashley Furniture Shawburn 6-Drawer Dresser (Ashley Furniture, Wayfair)
    • Delta Children Eloise 3-Drawer Dresser (Target)
    • Hooker Cascade 6-Drawer Dresser (Wayfair)
    • Ikea Malm 6-Drawer Dresser (Ikea)
    • Ikea Hemnes 8-Drawer Dresser (Ikea)
    • Northridge Home Marina Del Ray Dresser (Costco)
    • Prepac Rustic Ridge Farmhouse 6-Drawer Dresser (Amazon, Home Depot)
    • Pottery Barn Sausalito 6-Drawer Tall Dresser (Pottery Barn)
    • Room Essentials Modern 3-Drawer Dresser (Target)
    • Sauder Shoal Creek 6-Drawer Dresser (Sauder, Walmart)

    Many of these newer dressers featured interlocking drawers—a design feature that prevents some drawers from opening when others are already open. 

    “Interlock isn’t a requirement of the new standard, but it seems to be a straightforward way for manufacturers to improve their design to meet it,” says CR policy analyst Gabe Knight.

    Manufacturers told us that other ways they had designed their dressers to be safer included making the product’s back panel thicker, adding additional support legs, making the entire unit deeper, or limiting how far the drawers could be pulled out. Ikea introduced a design called "anchor and unlock" that allows multiple drawers to be opened simultaneously only after it has been anchored to a wall. (CR has not tested this feature.)

    A Long-Awaited Victory for Parents

    The new standard for safer dressers is the culmination of years of work from parent advocates, many of whom learned about the dangers of furniture tip-overs in the worst possible way. 

    It was 2004 when Kimberly Amato’s daughter was killed by a falling dresser, and soon after she began meeting with regulators, legislators, and the furniture industry, as well as raising public awareness about this little-known risk. Tragically, other parents joined her in the years that followed. 

    In 2018, Amato and a group of affected parents formed Parents Against Tip-Overs to push for a strong mandatory safety standard for furniture manufacturers. Congress passed the Stop Tip-overs of Unstable, Risky Dressers on Youth (STURDY) Act in 2022, requiring the Consumer Product Safety Commission to establish one. 

    “The parents of PAT worked tirelessly, some for nearly two decades, to ensure strong, effective, and mandatory safety and stability tests became a reality,” Amato says. “Yet it was extending the olive branch across the table to the manufacturers, and for all the stakeholders to come together and realize the power of persistence and collaboration that ultimately got STURDY over the finish line.” 

    Janet McGee, whose 22-month-old son Ted was killed in 2016 by a falling Ikea’s Malm six-drawer dresser, also applauded the hard-won results. “For my son, Ted, and the many other children who were killed by furniture tip-overs, may their short but mighty lives be remembered for how they improved the future of product safety for generations to come,” she says. 

    Ikea’s Malm six-drawer dresser now comes with interlocks and passed CR’s tests.

    How Furniture Is Made Safer
    Here are four ways manufacturers have redesigned their dressers to prevent tip-overs.
    Illustration: Andy Bergmann/Consumer Reports

    Bad News: Old Designs Are Still for Sale

    Because all the dressers manufactured after the new safety standard went into effect passed CR’s tests, it would make sense to just look for newer pieces when you shop. But it’s not that simple, because the date of manufacture isn’t necessarily included in a web listing or even clearly marked on the dresser or its packaging. 

    CR bought 19 dressers online in early 2024, without knowing whether old or new ones would be delivered to our testing facility. When they arrived, we set about trying to confirm the manufacture date by reading the labels and contacting the companies, with varying degrees of success. 

    Some dressers had multiple dates listed on their labels. Others didn’t have any dates on the labels at all, so we had to reach out to the companies to ask them to look up the dresser’s lot, batch, or UPC codes and tell us when they were made. When we contacted companies to try to confirm the manufacture dates, some responded and some did not.

    Eventually, we determined through this outreach that 10 of the dressers we had bought were new and would be tested, and seven were old and would be returned. But for two—Ashley Furniture’s Boston 5-Drawer Dresser and Bassett’s Modern Rivoli Dresser—we could not confirm the date of manufacture by looking at the information on the box or packaging. And, at the time of our testing, neither company responded to repeated outreach efforts. We tested both, and both failed. 

    After testing, we reached out again to both companies with our test results and did get responses. Both confirmed that their dressers had been built before the new standard went into effect. Jeb Bassett, senior vice president of Bassett Furniture, told CR that 10 to 20 percent of its dressers now being sold were built before September 2023.

    “Consumers shouldn’t have to jump through hoops to get the information they need to make safe, informed decisions,” says Gabe Knight, a policy analyst at Consumer Reports. “Manufacturers should make it as simple as possible for families to protect their children and understand which dressers meet strong safety standards, and which ones don’t.”

    Pat Bowling at the American Home Furnishings Alliance, a trade group, recommends shopping for dressers in a brick-and-mortar store where a salesperson can confirm that a dresser was made after the new rules went into effect. “Those who prefer to shop online may not find this level of detail in the product description,” Bowling says. 

    Ashley Furniture's Boston 5-Drawer Dresser and Bassett's Modern Rivoli Dresser
    The new safety standard applies only to furniture manufactured after Sept. 1, 2023. Ashley Furniture's Boston 5-Drawer Dresser (left) and Bassett's Modern Rivoli Dresser (right) both failed CR's tip-over tests. The manufacturers later told us that the models we bought in 2024 had been manufactured prior to September 2023, so the new safety standard would not apply.

    Photos: Consumer Reports Photos: Consumer Reports

    But the reality is that many people shopping for furniture do shop online. And, as CR’s shoppers found, some of the products you can buy there are older ones. 

    Of the seven we purchased that were manufactured before the new rules went into effect, three were bought on Amazon (Delta Simmons Kids Monterey 4-Drawer Dresser Chest, South Shore Vito Collection 5, and Prepac Sonoma Traditional 5-Drawer), one on Walmart’s website (Tvilum Loft 4-Drawer Chest), and the rest directly from the manufacturers’ websites (Crate & Barrel Hampshire Natural Brown Wood 4-Drawer Kids Dresser, Magnussen Home Ivy Ridge Dresser, and One Kings Lane Capello Dresser). 

    CR asked other retailers and online marketplaces whether they plan to stop listing any dressers made before the new safety rules went into effect. Ikea announced in April 2024 that all of the chests and dressers it sold in the U.S. after that date would meet the standard. Wayfair said that it is possible that some of the dressers or clothing storage units it is currently selling were made before September 2023. Target said that it expects all dressers it sells to pass the new tip-over tests. Amazon said that all of its dressers are compliant with the STURDY Act but did not specify that they were made after September 2023 or that they would all pass the new tip-over tests. Costco and Walmart did not respond to CR’s request for comment.

    “At a minimum, consumers deserve transparency,” says CR’s Knight. “Some manufacturers and retailers have gone further and committed to selling only new furniture. In the interest of child safety and an end to the uncertainty in the marketplace, Consumer Reports calls on all retailers and online platforms to commit to a public timeline by which they will sell only those dressers that pass the new, rigorous tip-over tests required under the STURDY Act.” 

    History of Furniture Tip-Overs
    2004
    Kimberly Amato’s daughter Meghan dies when a dresser tips over. At least 482 children die from similar incidents between 2000 and 2021. Amato starts advocating for tougher safety standards.
    2006
    CR conducts its first dresser tip-over tests. One out of every five fail.
    2018
    After almost half of the 24 dressers tested fail CR's tests, we call on the furniture industry to adopt tough new safety standards.
    2018
    Amato and other parents, supported by CR, form Parents Against Tip-Overs (PAT), so they have a voice in meetings where new safety standards are discussed.
    2022
    The Stop Tip-overs of Unstable, Risky Dressers on Youth (STURDY) Act becomes law, requiring the government to adopt a mandatory rule for dresser design that will prevent tip-overs.
    2023
    The new STURDY Act testing goes into effect for new dressers. Manufacturers and retailers aren’t required to stop selling older ones that don’t pass the tests, but CR urges them to do so.
    2024
    CR tests 12 dressers. Two that were built before September 2023 fail. The newer ones covered by the new safety tests all pass.

    What You Should Do

    Consider shopping in person. That way you can ask someone who works in the store when the dresser was made and whether it is compliant with the new STURDY Act requirements. Look for a manufacture date after Sept. 1, 2023, on a label, the box, or the dresser itself.

    Research online purchases carefully and read the listings for the date of manufacture or other indicators that the dresser you’re looking at was made after Sept. 1, 2023, or the retailer confirms that it passes the new tip-over tests. If you can’t find it, try contacting the retailer or manufacturer.

    Make sure the dresser comes with an anchor kit. And use it. The STURDY Act requires that all dressers covered under the rule be sold with one. If you have an older dresser, make sure it’s anchored as well. CR’s video tutorial can teach you how.

    Take care with other furniture, too. The new rules apply only to dressers and other clothing storage units, not to bookshelves, entertainment centers, televisions, or tables, all of which could potentially pose tip-over risks to kids. So for anyone with young kids in the house, the good advice remains that when in doubt, anchor it.

    @consumerreports

    A year after new furniture safety standards went into effect to prevent deadly tip-overs, our tests show that new rules are working: All of the dressers that were manufactured after September 2023 passed our rigorous tip-over tests. Learn more through the link in our bio. #hometiktok #childsafety #furnituretok

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    Lauren Kirchner

    Lauren Kirchner is an investigative reporter on the special projects team at Consumer Reports. She has been with CR since 2022, covering product safety. She has previously reported on algorithmic bias, criminal justice, and housing for the Markup and ProPublica, and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in Explanatory Reporting in 2017. Send her tips at lauren.kirchner@consumer.org and follow her on X: @lkirchner.