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    Large Pickups Also Lack Good Crash Protection for Rear Passengers

    Four popular crew cab pickup trucks do a good job protecting drivers, but fall short for rear passengers

    2023 Ford F-150 IIHS crash test
    2023 Ford F-150 undergoing IIHS' moderate offset front crash test
    Photo: IIHS

    New crash test results from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) show that large crew cab pickups do a good job protecting occupants in side crashes, but struggle when it comes to rear passengers. It’s yet another example of how modern vehicles have improved safety for front occupants while leaving rear passengers behind.

    MORE ON Car SAFETY

    The Ford F-150, Ram 1500, and Toyota Tundra got top Good ratings in the IIHS’ updated side crash tests, and the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 earned an Acceptable rating. However, the F-150, Ram, and Silverado all got the lowest Poor rating for rear seat safety, while the Tundra scored a second-from-the-bottom Marginal rating.

    The trucks were tested as part of two of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety’s new tests, both of which include a dummy in the second row that represents a small woman or a 12-year-old child. The new side crash test takes place with a heavier barrier at a higher speed, to represent higher-speed crashes. The updated “moderate overlap” frontal test mimics crashes in which two vehicles driving in opposite directions hit each other at 40 mph, but not head-on, as if one car drifted across the center line of a roadway.

    The test follow evaluations of small and midsized cars, midsized pickup trucks, small and midsized SUVs, and minivans, which have all struggled in the new tests.

    2023 Chevrolet Silverado IIHS, after side crash test
    2023 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Crew Cab after the side crash test. With doors removed, it shows the side airbags and damage to the occupant compartment.

    Photo: IIHS Photo: IIHS

    Despite their size, the trucks’ restraint systems had issues protecting rear passengers. In all four, passengers slid under the belts—a phenomenon known as “submarining.” In addition, chest and head or neck injuries were likely in the F-150 and Ram 1500. There was a slightly lower risk for passengers in the Silverado, and the Tundra also had a high risk of chest injuries but lower for head or neck injuries. All four pickups did a good job protecting the driver.

    As with all crash tests, it’s likely that newer models of these popular vehicles will score higher in future testing, as automakers tend to redesign their vehicles to achieve top ratings.

    CR also evaluates rear-seat safety features as part of our ratings program. These include child car seat and booster seat fit, crash-protection features intended for rear occupants of all ages and sizes, and technology designed to encourage rear seat belt use and prevent kids from dying in hot cars. Regardless of how a car scores in these tests, the rear seat is still the safest place for children under 13.

    2023 Ram 1500 IIHS crash test dummy
    In the updated moderate overlap front crash test of the 2023 Ram 1500 Crew Cab, the rear passenger dummy's lap belt moved from the ideal position on the pelvis onto the abdomen, increasing the risk of abdominal injuries.

    Photo: IIHS Photo: IIHS


    Keith Barry

    Keith Barry has been an auto reporter at Consumer Reports since 2018. He focuses on safety, technology, and the environmental impact of cars. Previously, he led home and appliance coverage at Reviewed; reported on cars for USA Today, Wired, and Car & Driver; and wrote for other publications as well. Keith earned a master’s degree in public health from Tufts University. Follow him on BlueSky @itskeithbarry.bsky.social.