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Best and Worst Sunscreens of 2026

CR's tests of over 100 sunscreens from brands like Coppertone, Eucerin, Black Girl, and La Roche-Posay show that protection varies widely. Plus, you can’t always trust the SPF on the label.

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A woman at the beach applying sunblock to her shoulder, Coppertone Water Babies Lotion SPF 50, 
Eucerin Advanced Hydration Spray SPF 50
CR has tested lotion, spray, and stick sunscreens.
Photos: Getty Images, Consumer Reports

In CR’s tests of 132 sunscreens, a majority had an average tested SPF below the SPF listed on the label. SPF, or sun protection factor, is a measure of protection from the sun’s ultraviolet B rays, which are the primary cause of sunburn.

When you wear sunscreen, you should be able to feel confident that you’re actually getting the level of protection promised on the label. But a sunscreen that missed the mark on SPF in our tests can still effectively guard against sunburn and other skin damage caused by sun exposure, and our experts still recommend sunscreen as absolutely essential. Even the worst-performing sunscreen in our tests is better than no sunscreen at all. 

The results of our tests measuring a sunscreen’s effectiveness against UVA  rays are more encouraging. UVA rays are mostly responsible for aging. (Both UVA and UVB exposure contribute to skin cancer.) Many of the products provided very good or excellent UVA protection.   

Our ratings from brands like Coppertone, Eucerin, Black Girl, and La Roche-Posay offer 20 recommendations at a variety of prices, applications (lotions, sprays, facial lotions, and sticks), and types (chemical and mineral).

Here’s what you need to know about sunscreen, how we test, and which products came out at the top—and the bottom—of our ratings.

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The Truth About SPF

How can it be that so many sunscreens seem to perform below their listed SPF level? The Food and Drug Administration, which oversees sunscreen, requires manufacturers to test their products to determine the SPF. (CR’s SPF tests are based on, but not identical to, these tests. See How CR Tests Sunscreens for more details on our testing methods.)

More on Sunscreen

Manufacturers don’t have to report their results to the FDA, but they must submit them if the agency requests them. What’s more, manufacturers are only required to test sunscreens for SPF before their products hit the market or when they’re reformulated. Not every batch produced is necessarily tested. That means that most of the time, a sunscreen’s effectiveness has been verified only by the manufacturer and any testing lab it uses, not by the government. 

These gaps in the regulations are one reason CR tests sunscreens. Here’s what we’ve learned in the decades we’ve been evaluating them:

• No sunscreen blocks 100 percent of UVB rays, and the differences between SPF levels aren’t as great as you might think. An SPF 15 filters out 93 percent of UVB rays. There’s a significant jump in the UVB protection between 15 and 30: SPF 30 blocks 97 percent of UVB. SPF 50 and even SPF 100 give you just slightly more protection, guarding against 98 percent and 99 percent UVB, respectively. 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends SPF 15 at a minimum, while the American Academy of Dermatology recommends SPF 30 or higher. CR only tests sunscreens with a labeled SPF of 30 or higher. 

Among the products that did not meet the SPF listed on their packaging in our tests, close to two-thirds averaged an SPF 15 or higher. About one-fifth of them averaged SPF 30 or higher. 

• Though we suggest using one of our recommended sunscreens, any product with an Overall Score of 61 or higher will provide acceptable protection. 

• A sunscreen’s SPF is only one gauge of the protection it provides. Equally important is broad-spectrum coverage, which means a product shields your skin from UVA and UVB rays. About 70 percent of the sunscreens overall got top marks in our UVA test and provide very good to excellent protection. 

• Most people use less than half the amount of sunscreen they should. When you apply half the sunscreen, you get half the SPF protection—for example, an SPF 30 automatically becomes an SPF 15. If you happen to use a product that doesn’t deliver the SPF on the label, and you don’t use enough, you could end up getting very little protection. So an incorrectly applied SPF 30 sunscreen that tested at SPF 15 could leave you with an SPF of 7 or 8 if you apply too little of it. 

If you’re in a bathing suit, you’ll need about an ounce of lotion to cover your body. That’s about the amount that fills a shot glass. Or you can think of it this way: Use about a teaspoon per body part or area that’s not covered up with clothing: 1 teaspoon for your face, head, and neck; 1 for each arm; 1 for each leg; 1 for your chest and abdomen; and 1 for your back and the back of your neck.

Two open hands held side by side against a blue background, each holding a dollop of sunscreen, comparing different amounts.
The image on the right shows what an ounce of sunscreen—what you need to cover your body in a bathing suit—looks like in the palm of your hand. Most people use about half that amount (pictured on the left).

Photo: Consumer Reports Photo: Consumer Reports

• Reapplying properly is also important. Sunscreen naturally degrades over time. So you should reapply it every 2 hours, or immediately after swimming or sweating heavily.

• Sunscreen was never intended to be used as the only defense against UV rays. Try to avoid the sun at its strongest, between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. And when you are outside, especially during those hours, cover up, wear a broad-brimmed hat, and seek shade when possible.

Best Lotion Sunscreens

An advantage to using a lotion sunscreen is that you can easily see how much you’re applying.

Best Spray Sunscreens

Spray sunscreens are popular because of their convenience. But they can be problematic when it comes to applying them because you can’t measure how much you’re using as accurately as you can when applying a lotion sunscreen. Spraying the sunscreen into your hands and then applying it to your body helps ensure better coverage. Or hold the nozzle close to your skin and spray until your skin glistens, then rub in the sunscreen.

Never spray your face because you could get sunscreen in your eyes or inhale it. Instead, spray the sunscreen into your hands and rub it onto your face. Sprays can be flammable, so be sure to stay away from any heat source—such as a grill—when using one.

Consumer Reports recommends using a lotion rather than a spray on kids, but if you choose to use a spray, be very careful when applying it. Children are more likely to inhale the mist, so the best thing to do is spray it into your hands and rub it onto your child’s skin. At the very least, have children close their eyes and mouths and turn their heads while you spray.

Best Facial Sunscreens

Facial sunscreens and moisturizers with sunscreen use the same UV-filtering ingredients as body sunscreens. You can use a body sunscreen on your face, but some facial sunscreens are formulated to be lightweight and absorb quickly. While a facial sunscreen may work better for you cosmetically, many facial sunscreens are not water-resistant. That may matter when you’re swimming or sweating, so check labels to be sure that you’re buying a product that meets your needs.

Best Stick Sunscreens

It’s tough to cover large areas of your body with stick sunscreens. They’re best used to touch up sections of your face, like your nose or cheekbones, or areas that are often missed, such as ears, hairline, and the tops of your feet. None of the sticks in CR’s tests rose to the top of the ratings, but the two here are the highest-scoring ones.

Worst Sunscreens in CR's Tests

You can do better than these five products, which received low scores in our tests—16 to 18 out of 100. And if you’re intent on buying from these brands, some of them make other sunscreens that performed much better in our tests than these.

  • Black Girl Sunscreen Kids Lotion SPF 50, Coppertone Kids Tear Free Lotion SPF 50, and Soleil Toujours Clean Conscious Antioxidant Mist SPF 50 provided poor protection against UVA rays and just fair SPF protection. The lotions tested at SPF 13, while the spray tested at SPF 14.
  • Australian Gold Botanical Mineral SPF 30 Lotion’s UVA protection was fair, but its SPF protection was poor, testing at an SPF 4.
  • One of the most expensive sunscreens in our tests received one of the lowest ratings. JLo Beauty That Big Screen SPF 30 Moisturizer, $55 for 1.7 ounces, provided poor UVA and SPF protection, and tested at an SPF 8.

Finding the Right Sunscreen for You

While top-notch protection is the first thing to think about when choosing sunscreen, there are other important factors to consider.

Price

Our ratings include the price per container and the price per ounce so that you can weigh the costs when you’re choosing sunscreen.

Chemical vs. Mineral

All the sunscreens at the top of CR’s ratings contain chemical active ingredients, such as avobenzone. Some people may prefer to use a mineral (or natural) sunscreen, those with zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or both. But our tests over the years have found that mineral sunscreens don’t offer as much protection against the sun’s harmful rays. In our tests, mineral sunscreens scored between 18 and 55 out of 100. If you want a mineral sunscreen, we suggest choosing one at the higher end of that range. (Check out the Best Mineral Sunscreens.)

Scent and Feel

For many people, the way sunscreen smells and feels on their skin is as important as the UV protection it provides. So in addition to our performance tests, our trained sensory panelists evaluate sunscreens for scent and feel. Sensory testing isn’t factored into our Overall Score because what people prefer is subjective. For instance, we can’t say whether a sunscreen that has a tropical aroma is better than one with a classic beachy scent. But our panelists objectively describe the scent and feel of every sunscreen we test so that you can pick the best product for you.

Sunscreen testing taking place at Consumer Reports.
CR's sensory testers evaluate sunscreens for scent and feel.

Photo: John Walsh/Consumer Reports Photo: John Walsh/Consumer Reports

How CR Tests Sunscreens

We test only broad-spectrum sunscreens labeled SPF 30 or above. Most of the sunscreens are water-resistant. But because some facial sunscreens are meant for everyday use—not just when you’ll be swimming or sweating—a few of the ones we tested aren’t water-resistant. We’ve clearly marked which ones are (and for how long) and which ones aren’t in our ratings. 

CR uses a testing protocol that’s modeled on the one the Food and Drug Administration requires sunscreen manufacturers to use. But as is the case with other products we test that have government or industry standards, we use those standards as benchmarks and have developed our own methodology to identify differences in performance and give consumers a comparative evaluation.

“We buy the sunscreens for our tests off the shelf, the way consumers would,” says Susan Booth, who oversees our sunscreen testing. “We use three samples, preferably with different lot numbers, of each product.” 

For SPF, we test the sunscreens on three people, which is fewer than the FDA’s protocol calls for, but we use a statistical analysis to verify our results.

To check SPF in water-resistant sunscreens, a technician applies a standard amount of each sunscreen to a 2x3-inch rectangle on each panelist’s back. Then the panelists soak in a tub of water for 40 or 80 minutes, depending on the product’s water-resistance claim. (We perform the test after water immersion only for water-resistant sunscreens because if a sunscreen holds up on wet skin, it should hold up on dry skin.) Afterward, smaller sections of the rectangle are exposed to five or six intensities of UV light from a sun simulator for a set time based on how quickly the panelist’s skin burns without protection. (We also use a reference sunscreen with known performance to ensure the accuracy of the testing.) About a day later, a trained technician examines the areas for redness and determines the SPF.

The testing for non-water-resistant sunscreens involves the same steps—applying the sunscreen, exposing the skin to UV light, and examining the skin the next day—except for water immersion.

In order for a sunscreen to be labeled broad-spectrum, the FDA requires that it protect against UVA and UVB rays. To test for UVA protection, we smear sunscreen on plastic plates, pass UV light through, and measure the amount of UVA and UVB rays that are absorbed. That information is used to calculate our UVA score.

This process is similar to the critical wavelength test that the FDA requires sunscreen manufacturers to do in order to label their products broad-spectrum. But we apply the results differently. The critical wavelength test is a pass/fail test, and just as you can pass a test with either an A or a D grade, some sunscreens do a much better job of defending against UVA than others. That’s why we use a method similar to that used in other countries, which allows us to measure the critical wavelength and the level of UVA protection a sunscreen provides.

Our ratings are developed from the average results of all the SPF and UVA tests on a particular sunscreen, as well as how much the average CR-tested SPF varied from what’s on the label.


Trisha Calvo

Trisha Calvo has been the deputy editor for health and food at Consumer Reports since 2013, focusing on nutrition and food safety, frequently editing food safety investigations. Previously, she was an executive editor at Rodale Books and the executive editor at Shape magazine. You’ll often find her in her kitchen creating deliciously healthy dishes.