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    Plant-Based Meals You Can Cook on the Grill

    Instead of cooking up some beef burgers this weekend, try one of these three satisfying, delicious vegetarian dishes

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    A variety of plant-based foods being cooked on a gas grill
    From left to right: Grilled corn with Mexican crema, tempeh veggie burgers, tofu and vegetable skewers with za'atar seasoning
    Photo: Jonathan Poyourow

    Memorial Day weekend is the unofficial kickoff of the summer grilling season. As you prepare for your cookout, your first instinct might be to head to the meat aisle at your local supermarket. This year, why not think differently and consider using your grill to cook plant-based meals? 

    Eating more plants and less meat has benefits for your health and the environment. Even a few meatless meals a week can lower the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers and help you stay at a healthy weight. Raising animals for food has more of an environmental impact in terms of land and water use and greenhouse emissions than growing plant foods.

    When you choose a vegetarian grilled dish, you won’t be giving up flavor. Grilling adds a delicious smoky flavor to plant foods and a subtle sweetness that comes from caramelizing the veggies’ natural sugars.

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    more on healthy cooking

    The trick to grilling vegetables: Treat them just like you would any type of meat. Season them thoroughly and lightly coat them with oil. Let them sit for a few minutes while you preheat, clean, and oil the grill. Oiling the grates keeps the food from sticking. Fold two paper towels into a tight pad. Dip them in 1 to 2 tablespoons of a neutral-flavor vegetable oil, like canola, and drag the pad across the heated grates. You can also use tongs to hold the paper towel. 

    Just as with grilling meats, knowing your grill’s high heat and low heat zones is important. You want to be able to sear the vegetables in the hot zone, then move them over to the low-heat area to finish. The high heat gets the cooking started, and you’ll need the lower heat to be able to cook the veggies all the way through without burning them. 

    These recipes will introduce you to the pleasures of plant-based grilled dishes. And for dessert, try grilling some of the juicy peaches or nectarines that are just coming in season—slice in half and remove the pit—then topping with a dollop of ice cream or yogurt (dairy or plant-based). Pineapple and mango are two other great options on the grill. Try them with a drizzle of honey and chopped fresh mint. 

    Tempeh Veggie Burgers

    A plant based burger made on a grill

    Photo: Jonathan Poyourow Photo: Jonathan Poyourow

    8 ounces of tempeh, cubed
    1 small onion, diced
    2 tablespoons olive oil
    2 tablespoons tamari
    ½ cup chopped cremini mushrooms
    2 green onions, finely chopped
    1 tablespoon miso paste (red or white)
    ¼ teaspoon garlic powder
    ¼ teaspoon onion powder
    ¼ teaspoon paprika
    ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper 
    Bread crumbs, if needed
    8 ounces guacamole
    4 tomato slices
    4 lettuce leaves
    4 buns, 100 percent whole-grain

    Directions

    1. Place the tempeh in a steamer basket and steam for 15 minutes, or gently simmer in water in a pot for 5 to 10 minutes. Set aside to cool.

    2. Heat a skillet on the stove on medium to medium-high heat. Add the olive oil and the onions and sauté about 5 to 10 minutes, until they start to caramelize. Add the mushrooms and cook for an additional 3 minutes. Stir in the tamari, miso paste, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and black pepper. Cook 2 minutes longer. Remove the skillet from the heat and set aside to cool slightly.

    3. Meanwhile, crumble the steamed tempeh into a large bowl. Once the onion and mushroom mixture has cooled, add it to the bowl with the tempeh and stir well to combine. Portion the mixture into 4 even patties. If you can’t form it into tight patties, the mixture may be too wet. In that case, add either regular bread crumbs or panko, whichever you have in your pantry, 2 tablespoons at a time until the tempeh mixture holds together tightly.

    4. Preheat the grill to 450° F. Cook the burgers on medium-high heat about 4 minutes per side. Place burgers on a bun and top with lettuce, tomato, and guacamole. 

    Makes 4 burgers.

    Nutrition information per burger: 397 calories, 20 g fat, 3 g saturated fat, 38 g carbs, 15 g fiber, 6 g sugars (0 g added), 18 g protein, 490 mg sodium

    Grilled Corn With Mexican Crema

    Grilled plant based Corn on a Tray

    Photo: Jonathan Poyourow Photo: Jonathan Poyourow

    ½ cup Mexican crema or light sour cream
    ¼ cup light mayonnaise
    ½ cup minced cilantro, optional
    2 cloves garlic, minced
    ¼ teaspoon ground chipotle pepper, to taste
    Zest of one lime (about 2 teaspoons)
    Juice of one lime (about 2 tablespoons) 
    4 ears sweet corn, husks removed, lightly brushed with olive oil 
    ½ cup cotija cheese, crumbled 
    ¼ cup whole cilantro leaves, optional
    ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper 
    Lime wedges for serving

    Directions

    1. Preheat the grill to 400° F.

     2. In a medium bowl, add the crema, mayonnaise, minced cilantro (if using), garlic, chipotle pepper, and lime zest and juice. Whisk them together with a fork. Taste the mixture and add a pinch of salt or more chipotle pepper if you like. 

     3. Place the husked corn directly onto oiled grill grates. Grill for about 3 minutes, until a nice brown char develops. Once you achieve the color you like, rotate each ear of corn a quarter turn. Repeat the process until the whole ear is charred. 

     4. Using either a kitchen brush or a spoon, coat the corn with the crema mixture. Sprinkle with the crumbled cotija cheese, cilantro leaves (if using), and black pepper. Serve immediately with lime wedges.

    Makes 4 servings.

    Nutrition information per ear of corn and 1.5 ounces of sauce: 296 calories, 23 g fat, 8 g saturated fat, 18 g carbs, 2 g fiber, 5 g sugars (0 g added), 10 g protein, 430 mg sodium

    Tofu and Vegetable Skewers With Za’atar Seasoning

    three plant based Kebobs  made on a grill

    Photo: Jonathan Poyourow Photo: Jonathan Poyourow

    2 tablespoons olive oil
    2 tablespoons za’atar seasoning
    1 14-ounce block extra firm tofu, cut into 1-inch squares
    3 zucchini, sliced into ½-inch rings
    2 red bell peppers, cut into 1-inch square pieces
    1 cup cremini or button mushroom caps

    Directions

    1. Preheat the grill to 400° F. In a small bowl, mix the olive oil and za’atar seasoning.

    2. Thread the vegetables and tofu onto skewers, alternating zucchini, tofu, peppers, and mushrooms. Brush each skewer with the seasoned olive oil.⁠

    3. Place the skewers on the grill and cook for 3 to 5 minutes per side, or until your vegetables have the deep caramelization and char that you prefer. Rotate the skewers a quarter turn and repeat the process until all sides are cooked. 

    Makes 4 servings.

    Nutrition information per skewer: 248 calories, 16 g fat, 2 g saturated fat, 13 g carbs, 5 g fiber, 6 g sugars (0 g added), 18 g protein, 25 mg sodium

    Great Grills From CR's Tests

    Check out a few of our top-rated gas grills. And members can find our full grill ratings here.


    Jonathan Poyourow

    Jonathan Poyourow

    Jonathan Poyourow, MA, RD, LD, CSCS, is a certified sports dietitian, chef, and strength coach. He's an associate professor of culinary nutrition at Johnson & Wales University and works with various Division 1 and professional sports teams across the country.