Best Energy-Efficient Kitchen Appliances

These top-rated models aren’t energy hogs

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adult and child at table in kitchen Photo: Courtesy of Whirlpool

If it’s been 15 years or more since you upgraded your kitchen appliances, now might be the time—if not for the new features and conveniences, then for the planet.

By purchasing an Energy Star-certified refrigerator, for example, you can reduce your carbon footprint by 8,200 pounds over five years, the equivalent of driving 9,300 miles in your car.

More on Energy-Efficient Appliances
Why New Appliances Use Less Energy
Best Energy-Efficient Refrigerators
Top-Notch Energy-Efficient Dishwashers
Energy-Efficient Window Air Conditioners
Energy Saving Laundry Tips

Replacing your old dishwasher and upgrading your range can score even more eco-points. 

If your appliances are still in working condition, sell or donate them rather than throw them away. Someone who needs them could still get some use out of them. If they’re ready to be tossed, find an appliance recycling program near you. This is especially important with refrigerators, which contain greenhouse gases that must be removed professionally to keep them out of the atmosphere. 

Energy-Efficient Refrigerators

Your refrigerator uses the most electricity of all your kitchen appliances, but older fridges drain much more power than today’s models do. According to Energy Star, refrigerators 15 years or older use twice as much energy as a new Energy Star-certified model. 

person taking jar of jelly out of refrigerator

Photo: Getty Images Photo: Getty Images

But there are efficiency variations among the new fridges, too, depending on the style. Our tests show that top-freezers and bottom-freezers are more energy-efficient than side-by-sides and French-door models, while no built-in fridge we’ve tested earns an Excellent rating for energy efficiency. Other factors to consider: Models with an automatic icemaker, through-the-door ice and water dispensers, and an anti-sweat heater consume up to 20 percent more energy.

Check out more energy-efficient refrigerators from CR’s tests.

Energy-Efficient Dishwashers

Today’s dishwashers use about half the water and energy that models used 20 years ago—down to about 4 to 6 gallons per load. Still, an Energy Star-certified dishwasher is 12 percent more efficient than a noncertified one, so look for that label if you want to make the biggest difference. Many dishwashers in CR’s ratings earn an Excellent score for energy efficiency, but the very best energy-efficient dishwashers also earn top scores for washing and drying. 

person loading dishwasher with dirty dishes

Photo: Getty Images Photo: Getty Images

Many modern dishwashers also come with several wash-cycle options for even less of an environmental impact: 

  • Auto uses a soil sensor to detect how dirty the dishes are and adjusts water use accordingly. 
  • Half Load or Light Load settings will run a shorter cycle and use less water and energy.
  • Optional Heated Dry lets you air-dry to save energy. Some models even automatically pop open the door when the wash is done to release steam and let in air. Others forgo a heating element altogether and use a fan to dry dishes.

Here’s more about the top-notch energy-efficient dishwashers from CR’s tests.

Energy-Efficient Ranges

There’s no Energy Star certification for residential ranges, but induction ranges are currently the most energy-efficient. They’re also routinely the top performers in our range tests. Using electromagnetic technology, the stovetops suck up about 15 percent less power than electric coil ones. The burners also heat up water faster than even the most powerful electric and gas stoves. 

person wearing oven mitt closing bottom door to range

Photo: Courtesy of Maytag Photo: Courtesy of Maytag

If you’re not quite ready for induction or don’t have the funds for one (the models in our ratings start around $1,000), a newer electric smoothtop or coil range will still be better for you and the environment than a gas range, which loses lots of heat while in use and releases fumes that contribute significantly to indoor air pollution.

As for the oven, opt for one with convection, a fan setting that typically uses 20 percent less energy than a standard oven. Self-cleaning models are also a bit better when it comes to heat loss because they’re insulated.

Here are more details on the very best induction ranges CR has tested.

Energy-Efficient Countertop Appliances

Small-appliance technology has become so advanced that some models can do just about everything an oven or stovetop can do, just on a smaller scale and with at least half the wattage. 

When it’s speed you’re after, a microwave can heat up food in minutes using up to 80 percent less energy than your oven. Generally speaking, a small microwave, rated at 600-800 watts, is more energy-efficient than a larger one. An air-frying toaster oven has the added bonus of getting foods very crispy in less time than an oven. Simmering a stew in a slow cooker or multi-cooker for hours will also draw much less energy than a stovetop or oven.

Buy only the best air fryers, microwaves, multi-cookers, slow cookers, and toaster ovens.

person putting food into countertop microwave

Photo: Getty Images Photo: Getty Images

Headshot of Perry Santanachote, editor with the Home editorial team at Consumer Reports

Perry Santanachote

A multidimensional background in lifestyle journalism, recipe development, and anthropology impels me to bring a human element to the coverage of home kitchen appliances. When I'm not researching dishwashers and blenders or poring over market reports, I'm likely immersed in a juicy crossword puzzle or trying (and failing) to love exercise. Find me on Facebook. 

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